Клеточный препарат с химерным антигенным рецептором NKG2D в CAR T-терапии рецидивов/рефрактерных острых миелоидных лейкозов и миелодиспластического синдрома

ОБЗОРЫ , , ,

К.A. Левчук1, Е.В. Белоцерковская1,2, Д.Ю. Поздняков1, Л.Л. Гиршова1, А.Ю. Зарицкий1, А.В. Петухов1,2,3

1 ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197341

2 ФГБУН «Институт цитологии РАН», Тихорецкий пр-т, д. 4, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 194064

3 НТУ «Сириус», Олимпийский пр-т, д. 1, Сочи, Российская Федерация, 354340

Для переписки: Ксения Александровна Левчук, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197341; e-mail: levchuk_ka@almazovcentre.ru

Для цитирования: Левчук К.A., Белоцерковская Е.В., Поздняков Д.Ю. и др. Клеточный препарат с химерным антигенным рецептором NKG2D в CAR T-терапии рецидивов/рефрактерных острых миелоидных лейкозов и миелодиспластического синдрома. Клиническая онкогематология. 2021;14(1):138–48.

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2021-14-1-138-148 

РЕФЕРАТ

NK-клетки как элементы врожденного иммунитета реализуют ключевые реакции противоопухолевого иммунного ответа. NKG2D — активационный трансмембранный рецептор NK-клеток, ответственный за инициацию цитотоксичности в ответ на связывание специфичных лигандов генетически модифицированных клеток. Селективная экспрессия лигандов NKG2D открывает уникальные перспективы для терапии широкого спектра опухолей. Острые миелоидные лейкозы (ОМЛ) — это злокачественные опухоли системы крови, характеризующиеся высоким риском развития рецидивов. Сложность терапевтической стратегии при ОМЛ создает необходимость поиска новых подходов к элиминации опухоли с применением инновационных генетических конструкций. Имеющиеся к настоящему времени CAR T-клеточные препараты, несущие рецептор NKG2D, успешно изучаются в клинических исследованиях у пациентов с ОМЛ, доказывая свой высокий терапевтический потенциал.

Ключевые слова: острые миелоидные лейкозы, химерный антигенный рецептор, адоптивная терапия, NKG2D, NK-клетки.

Получено: 22 августа 2020 г.

Принято в печать: 5 декабря 2020 г.

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