Гиперэкспрессия гена WT1 при злокачественных опухолях системы крови: теоретические и клинические аспекты (обзор литературы)

ОБЗОРЫ , , ,

Н.Н. Мамаев, Я.В. Гудожникова, А.В. Горбунова

НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой, ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022

Для переписки: Николай Николаевич Мамаев, д-р мед. наук, профессор, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022; тел.: +(7)911-760-50-86; e-mail: nikmamaev524@gmail.com

Для цитирования: Мамаев Н.Н., Гудожникова Я.В., Горбунова А.В. Гиперэкспрессия гена WT1 при злокачественных опухолях системы крови: теоретические и клинические аспекты (обзор литературы). Клиническая онкогематология. 2016;9(3):257-64.

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2016-9-3-257-264

РЕФЕРАТ

В статье обсуждаются полученные в последние годы данные о феномене гиперэкспрессии гена WT1 у пациентов с острыми лейкозами, миелодиспластическими синдромами, хроническим миелолейкозом, неходжкинскими лимфомами и множественной миеломой. Показана большая перспективность мониторинга уровня экспрессии гена WT1 в посттрансплантационный период и после индукционной химиотерапии. Такой подход может использоваться в диагностике минимальной остаточной болезни и раннем выявлении рецидивов лейкозов, а также для их своевременного и контролируемого лечения. Из других исследовательских направлений представляется перспективным тестирование аутотрансплантата на наличие или отсутствие в нем опухолевых элементов, а также оценка эффективности индукционной терапии у больных из группы повышенного прогностического риска.

Ключевые слова: феномен гиперэкспрессии гена WT1, трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, химиотерапия, молекулярный мониторинг лечения.

Получено: 8 февраля 2016 г.

Принято в печать: 30 марта 2016 г.

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