Клиническое и прогностическое значение молекулярных маркеров диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомы

ОБЗОРЫ , , , , , ,

С.М. Расторгуев1, Д.А. Королева2, Е.С. Булыгина1, С.В. Цыганкова1, Н.Г. Гончаров1, О.С. Нарайкин1, Н.Г. Габеева2, Е.Е. Звонков2, А.В. Недолужко1

1 ФГБУ «НИЦ “Курчатовский институт”», пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 123182

2 ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России, Новый Зыковский пр-д, д. 4а, Москва, Российская Федерация, 125167

Для переписки: Артем Валерьевич Недолужко, канд. биол. наук, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 123182; тел.: +7(916)670-55-95; e-mail: nedoluzhko@gmail.com

Для цитирования: Расторгуев С.М., Королева Д.А., Булыгина Е.С. и др. Клиническое и прогностическое значение молекулярных маркеров диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомы. Клиническая онкогематология. 2019:12(1):95–100.

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2019-12-1-95-100

РЕФЕРАТ

Диффузная В-крупноклеточная лимфома (ДВКЛ) — наиболее распространенная лимфатическая опухоль взрослых, она составляет примерно 30–40 % всех неходжкинских лимфом. К критериям диагноза относятся диффузный рост крупных анаплазированных опухолевых клеток, экспрессия В-клеточных маркеров и высокий индекс пролиферативной активности. Благодаря совершенствованию молекулярно-генетических технологий стало очевидно, что в основе клинического разнообразия лежит огромное количество генетических поломок, определяющих эпигенетическую модификацию экспрессии генов, вариабельность активации определенных сигнальных путей и иммунологические особенности опухолевых клеток. Исследование и систематизация молекулярных маркеров являются важным направлением в области диагностики и лечения ДВКЛ. В настоящем обзоре мы описываем данные о наиболее значимых молекулярных маркерах и современные представления об их клиническом значении.

Ключевые слова: лимфома, ДВКЛ, В-клетки, транскриптомика, экспрессия генов, эпигеномика, геномика.

Получено: 3 июля 2018 г.

Принято в печать: 10 декабря 2018 г.

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