Клиническое значение экспрессии гена PRAME при онкогематологических заболеваниях

ОБЗОРЫ , ,

В.А. Мисюрин

ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 24, 115478

Для переписки: Всеволод Андреевич Мисюрин, канд. биол. наук, Каширское ш., д. 24, Moсква, Российская Федерация, 115478; тел. +7(985)436-30-19; e-mail: vsevolod.misyurin@gmail.com

Для цитирования: Мисюрин В.А. Клиническое значение экспрессии гена PRAME при онкогематологических заболеваниях. Клиническая онкогематология. 2018;11(1):26–33.

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2018-11-1-26-33

РЕФЕРАТ

Хотя и активность PRAME была впервые установлена при солидных опухолях, данный ген чрезвычайно часто экспрессируется при онкогематологических заболеваниях. Ген PRAME может быть использован как надежный биомаркер наличия опухолевых клеток. Определение транскриптов PRAME используется при мониторинге минимальной остаточной болезни и диагностике молекулярного рецидива. При проведении экспериментов с PRAME-экспрессирующими линиями лейкозных клеток получены противоречивые результаты. По этой причине объяснить наблюдаемое влияние экспрессии PRAME на прогноз очень сложно. Тем не менее при хронических миелопролиферативных заболеваниях и хроническом миелоидном лейкозе активность PRAME связана с худшим прогнозом, а при острых лейкозах лимфоидной и миелоидной направленности — с лучшим. Несмотря на большой объем клинических наблюдений, при некоторых нозологических формах влияние экспрессии PRAME на прогноз остается неизвестным. В настоящем обзоре литературы широко представлены известные данные об экспрессии гена PRAME при онкогематологических заболеваниях.

Ключевые слова: PRAME, лейкозы, лимфомы, прогноз.

Получено: 14 сентября 2017 г.

Принято в печать: 2 декабря 2017 г.

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