А.К. Смольянинова, Н.Г. Габеева, В.Е. Мамонов, С.А. Татарникова, Л.Г. Горенкова, Д.С. Бадмаджапова, А.М. Ковригина, Э.Г. Гемджян, Е.Е. Звонков
ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России, Новый Зыковский пр-д, д. 4а, Москва, Российская Федерация, 125167
Для переписки: Анна Константиновна Смольянинова, канд. мед. наук, Новый Зыковский пр-д, д. 4а, Москва, Российская Федерация, 125167; тел.: +7(495)612-23-61, +7(926)912-31-16; e-mail: annmo8@mail.ru
Для цитирования: Смольянинова А.К., Габеева Н.Г., Мамонов В.Е. и др. Первичные лимфомы костей: долгосрочные результаты проспективного одноцентрового исследования. Клиническая онкогематология. 2019;12 (3):247–62.
doi: 10.21320/2500-2139-2019-12-3-247-262
РЕФЕРАТ
Актуальность. Первичные лимфомы костей (ПЛК) относятся к редким экстранодальным лимфатическим опухолям. Более чем в 90 % наблюдений они представлены диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомой (ДВКЛ). Эффективность стандартной иммунохимиотерапии R-CHOP при локальной (IЕ) стадии ПЛК составляет более 90 %. В то же время при наличии таких факторов неблагоприятного прогноза (ФНП), как множественное поражение костей (IVЕ стадия), повышение активности лактатдегидрогеназы (ЛДГ), В-симптомы, большой размер опухоли, отмечается снижение эффективности R-CHOP. Оптимального режима противоопухолевого лечения для больных ПЛК с ФНП в настоящее время нет. Мы предлагаем у данной категории пациентов проводить первичную интенсифицированную многокомпонентную химиотерапию.
Цель. Оценить долгосрочные результаты проспективного одноцентрового исследования по применению высокодозной программы mNHL-BFM-90 у больных с первичной ДВКЛ костей и ФНП.
Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 33 пациента с первичной ДВКЛ костей, наблюдавшихся в ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» с 2006 по 2018 г. Медиана возраста больных составила 44 года (диапазон 16–78 лет). Оценивались основные клинические, лабораторные, рентгенологические и МР-характеристики опухоли, показатели выживаемости, факторы прогноза.
Результаты. ФНП выявлены у 29 (88 %) пациентов, из них распространенная (˃ IE) стадия была у 20 (61 %) больных, повышение активности ЛДГ — у 20 (59 %), В-симптомы — у 15 (45 %), большой размер опухоли — у 23 (71 %). Высокодозное противоопухолевое лечение по программе mNHL-BFM-90 проведено 27 из 33 больных. Общая и выживаемость без прогрессирования за 5 лет составили 92 %. Ни один из ФНП не оказал статистически значимого влияния на показатели выживаемости.
Заключение. Применение высокодозной программы mNHL-BFM-90 при ПЛК, характеризующихся неблагоприятным прогнозом, позволяет достичь длительные ремиссии у 92 % пациентов. Мы рекомендуем mNHL-BFM-90 в качестве терапии выбора у прогностически неблагоприятной группы больных с ПЛК.
Ключевые слова: первичная лимфома костей, диффузная В-крупноклеточная лимфома, высокодозная интенсифицированная многокомпонентная программа mNHL-BFM-90.
Получено: 25 января 2019 г.
Принято в печать: 12 мая 2019 г.
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