блинатумомаб

Блинатумомаб в терапии острого лимфобластного лейкоза: Российское многоцентровое исследование

ЛИМФОИДНЫЕ ОПУХОЛИ , ,

С.Н. Бондаренко1, Е.Н. Паровичникова2, А.А. Масчан3, О.Ю. Баранова4, Т.В. Шелехова5, В.А. Доронин6, В.Я. Мельниченко7, К.Д. Капланов8, О.С. Успенская9, А.Н. Соколов2, Н.В. Мякова3, И.С. Моисеев1, И.В. Маркова1, Е.И. Дарская1, А.Г. Смирнова1, Т.А. Быкова1, Б.И. Аюбова1, И.А. Самородова1, Е.В. Бабенко1, И.М. Бархатов1, Т.Л. Гиндина1, А.Д. Кулагин1, Б.В. Афанасьев1

1 НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой, ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова», ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022

2 ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России, Новый Зыковский пр-д, д. 4а, Москва, Российская Федерация, 125167

3 ФГБУ «НМИЦ детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 117997

4 ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Каширское ш., д. 24, Москва, Российская Федерация, 115478

5 ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112, Саратов, Российская Федерация, 410012

6 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 40 ДЗМ», ул. Касаткина, д. 7, Москва, Российская Федерация, 129301

7 ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова», Минздрава России, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, Российская Федерация, 105203

8 ГБУЗ «Волгоградский областной клинический онкологический диспансер», ул. Землячки, д. 78, Волгоград, Российская Федерация, 400138

9 ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница», пр-т Луначарского, д. 45–49, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 194291

Для переписки: Сергей Николаевич Бондаренко, канд. мед. наук, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022; тел.: +7(812)338-62-72; e-mail: dr.sergeybondarenko@gmail.com

Для цитирования: Бондаренко С.Н., Паровичникова Е.Н., Масчан А.А. и др. Блинатумомаб в терапии острого лимфобластного лейкоза: Российское многоцентровое исследование. Клиническая онкогематология. 2019;12(2):145–53.

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2019-12-2-145-153

РЕФЕРАТ

Актуальность. Успехи в терапии рецидивов и рефрактерного острого лимфобластного лейкоза (Р/Р ОЛЛ) в последние годы связаны с внедрением методов иммунотерапии, в т. ч. биспецифического активатора собственных T-клеток пациента блинатумомаба (Блинцито™, Амджен®) (БЦ).

Цель. Оценить эффективность и токсичность БЦ в лечении пациентов с Р/Р ОЛЛ и с персистенцией минимального опухолевого клона до и после трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (аллоТГСК).

Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 66 больных В-ОЛЛ CD19+ в возрасте 18–72 лет, из них 23 (35 %) с определяемой минимальной остаточной болезнью (МОБ+) и 43 (65 %) с Р/Р ОЛЛ. У 18 (27 %) пациентов терапия БЦ проводилась после предшествующей аллоТГСК.

Результаты. В общей группе 2-летние общая (ОВ) и безрецидивная выживаемость (БРВ) пациентов, ответивших на терапию БЦ, составили 53 и 38 %. При Р/Р ОЛЛ полные ремиссии (ПР) достигнуты у 29 (67 %) пациентов, в т. ч. у 24 (83 %) с отрицательной МОБ. Частота ПР была выше в группе стандартного цитогенетического риска по сравнению с группой высокого риска — 73 и 59 % соответственно. При уровне бластных клеток в костном мозге менее или более 50 % частота ПР составила 85 и 61 % соответственно. Частота ПР при использовании БЦ после предшествующей аллоТГСК и без таковой оказалась 80 и 60 % соответственно. У пациентов с Р/Р ОЛЛ, ответивших на терапию БЦ, 2-летние ОВ и БРВ были 40 и 26 % соответственно, в группе МОБ+ ОЛЛ — 66 и 51 % соответственно. Частота рецидивов была меньше в группе с аллоТГСК, чем без таковой, — 21 vs 55 %. Нежелательные явления III–IV степени отмечались у 25 (38 %) пациентов. У 11 (16 %) больных потребовалось прервать введение БЦ, у 5 (7 %) — терапия была прекращена досрочно.

Заключение. Эффективность БЦ выше в группе МОБ+, а также у больных Р/Р ОЛЛ с меньшей опухолевой массой. Использование БЦ после аллоТГСК позволяет достичь ремиссии у большинства пациентов и может сочетаться с иммуноадоптивной терапией.

Ключевые слова: острый лимфобластный лейкоз, таргетная терапия, блинатумомаб.

Получено: 22 августа 2018 г.

Принято в печать: 18 января 2019 г.

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ЛИТЕРАТУРА

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Биспецифические антитела в клинике и клинических исследованиях (обзор литературы)

ОБЗОРЫ , , , ,

О.Н. Солопова, В.А. Мисюрин

ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Каширское ш., д. 24, Москва, Российская Федерация, 115478

Для переписки: Всеволод Андреевич Мисюрин, канд. биол. наук, Каширское ш., д. 24, Moсква, Российская Федерация, 115478; тел. +7(985)436-30-19; e-mail: vsevolod.misyurin@gmail.com

Для цитирования: Солопова О.Н., Мисюрин В.А. Биспецифические антитела в клинике и клинических исследованиях (обзор литературы). Клиническая онкогематология. 2019;12(2):125–44.

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2019-12-2-125-144

РЕФЕРАТ

Лечебные моноклональные антитела давно уже стали важным инструментом в руках врачей разных специальностей, прежде всего онкологов. Появление биспецифических антител открыло новые горизонты для лечения рака, стало возможным привлечение собственного иммунитета пациента к борьбе с опухолью. В данном обзоре рассматриваются все форматы и стратегии, использованные при разработке биспецифических антител, дошедших до стадии клинических исследований, а также доступные результаты этих клинических исследований.

Ключевые слова: биспецифические антитела, блинатумомаб, катумаксомаб, эмицизумаб, клиническое исследование.

Получено: 13 августа 2018 г.

Принято в печать: 22 января 2019 г.

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