Т.А. Сидорова1, М.С. Вагида1, О.Л. Калия2, Г.К. Герасимова1
1 ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация
2 ФГУП Государственный научный центр «НИОПИК», Москва, Российская Федерация
Для цитирования: Сидорова Т.А., Вагида М.С., Калия О.Л., Герасимова Г.К. Роль каталазы в защите опухолевых клеток от окислительного стресса, индуцированного бинарной каталитической системой «терафтал + аскорбиновая кислота». Клин. онкогематол. 2014; 7(3): 282–9.
РЕФЕРАТ
Эффективность нового противоопухолевого средства — бинарной каталитической системы «терафтал + аскорбиновая кислота» [БКС (ТФ+АК)], агента, генерирующего активные формы кислорода, может зависеть от активности ферментов антиоксидантной системы клетки, включая каталазу (САТ). Для выяснения роли САТ в защите опухолевых клеток человека от окислительного стресса, вызванного БКС (ТФ+АК), мы исследовали уровень экспрессии и базальную активность САТ в клетках, ее чувствительность к ингибитору аминотриазолу (3-АТ). Установлено, что в культурах опухолевых клеток человека различного гистогенеза, растущих in vitrо, конститутивно экспрессируется функционально активная САТ, при этом базальный уровень экспрессии и ее активность зависят от природы клеток. Эффективность угнетения САТ с помощью 3-АТ (величина IC50 3-АТ) одинакова для клеток всех исследованных линий, находится в диапазоне 20–25 мМ и не зависит от уровня экспрессии белка в клетках. У клеток разного гистогенеза не обнаружено прямой корреляции между биологическими характеристиками САТ в опухолевых клетках и их чувствительностью к БКС (ТФ+АК). В условиях фармакологического угнетения САТ цитотоксическая активность БКС (ТФ+АК) возрастает в 2 раза, а степень сенситизации (увеличение чувствительности) опухолевых клеток человека к БКС (ТФ+АК) зависит от их природы.
Ключевые слова: опухолевые клетки человека, БКС (ТФ+АК), окислительный стресс, каталаза, аминотриазол.
Принято в печать: 7 мая 2014 г.
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