Рецепторы и лиганды программируемой клеточной гибели (PD-1 и PD-L1) — наиболее изученные представители семейства иммунных контрольных точек (ИКТ), представляют собой ключевой элемент регуляции иммунного ответа. Способность злокачественных клеток воздействовать на рецепторы ИКТ является одним из важнейших механизмов подавления противоопухолевого иммунитета. Создание препаратов — ингибиторов ИКТ предоставляет возможность контроля и активации иммунного ответа, открывая новые перспективы иммунотерапии злокачественных новообразований, в т. ч. лимфом. В данном обзоре освещаются биологические основы применения ингибиторов ИКТ при классической лимфоме Ходжкина и неходжкинских лимфомах, а также представлен опыт их использования в клинике. Кроме того, обозначены новые подходы к созданию комбинированных режимов с включением ИКТ.
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