криоконсервация ооцитов

Влияние противоопухолевого лечения на репродуктивную систему женщин: методы защиты и сохранения функции яичников

ОБЗОРЫ , , , , ,

М.В. Волочаева1, Р.Г. Шмаков1, Е.А. Демина2

1 ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова» МЗ РФ, Москва, Российская Федерация

2 ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация

РЕФЕРАТ

Последние исследования показали особую важность обсуждения вопроса защиты и сохранения функции яичников у женщин с онкологическими заболеваниями. В настоящее время, когда созданы во многом эффективные схемы лечения злокачественных опухолей, для ряда больных становится актуальным продолжение полноценной жизни после успешной противоопухолевой терапии. В обзоре рассматриваются методики защиты и сохранения функции яичников: фармакологическая, c применением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, в т. ч. криоконсервации и трансплантация ткани яичников, криоконсервации ооцитов и эмбрионов.

Ключевые слова: защита яичников, cохранение функции яичников, рак, криоконсервация ткани, криоконсервация ооцитов, криоконсервация эмбрионов.

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