О.М. Вотякова
ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Каширское ш., д. 24, Москва, Российская Федерация, 115478
Для переписки: Ольга Михайловна Вотякова, канд. мед. наук, Каширское ш., д. 24, Москва, Российская Федерация, 115478; тел.: 8(499)324-92-09; e-mail: omvtk@yandex.ru
Для цитирования: Вотякова О.М. Новые возможности лечения рецидивов и рефрактерной множественной миеломы (обзор литературы). Клиническая онкогематология. 2017;10(4):425–34.
DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2017-10-4-425-434
РЕФЕРАТ
Несмотря на улучшение результатов лечения больных с впервые диагностированной множественной миеломой (ММ) благодаря внедрению в клиническую практику новых лекарственных препаратов и высокодозной химиотерапии с аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, рецидивы неизбежно наступают у всех больных. Применение иммуномодулирующих препаратов (талидомида, леналидомида) и ингибитора протеасом бортезомиба позволило улучшить результаты лечения рецидивов ММ. Тем не менее развиваются повторные рецидивы и рефрактерность болезни к этим препаратам. Для этой категории больных необходимы новые лечебные стратегии, включая разработку более эффективных агентов среди существующих классов противомиеломных препаратов, исследование рациональной комбинации новых и традиционных лекарственных средств, а также поиск новых мишеней для препаратов, эффективных при ММ. В обзоре представлены основные клинические данные по эффективности и безопасности наиболее перспективных новых ингибиторов протеасом (карфилзомиба, иксазомиба), иммуномодулирующего препарата следующего поколения помалидомида, моноклональных антител (даратумумаба и элотузумаба).
Ключевые слова: ингибиторы протеасом, иммуномодулирующие препараты, моноклональные антитела, множественная миелома.
Получено: 14 марта 2017 г.
Принято в печать: 20 июня 2017 г.
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