RUNX1-RUNX1T1

Молекулярный мониторинг уровня транскрипта RUNX1-RUNX1T1 при острых миелобластных лейкозах на фоне терапии

МИЕЛОИДНЫЕ ОПУХОЛИ , , ,

Л.Л. Гиршова, Е.Г. Овсянникова, С.О. Кузин, Е.Н. Горюнова, Р.И. Вабищевич, А.В. Петров, Д.В. Моторин, Д.В. Бабенецкая, В.В. Иванов, К.В. Богданов, И.В. Холопова, Т.С. Никулина, Ю.В. Миролюбова, Ю.А. Алексеева, А.Ю. Зарицкий

ФГБУ «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197341

Для переписки: Екатерина Геннадьевна Овсянникова, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197341; тел.: +7(921)313-68-35; e-mail: katrin51297@mail.ru

Для цитирования: Гиршова Л.Л., Овсянникова Е.Г., Кузин С.О. и др. Молекулярный мониторинг уровня транскрипта RUNX1-RUNX1T1 при острых миелобластных лейкозов на фоне терапии. Клиническая онкогематология. 2016;9(4):456–64.

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2016-9-4-456-464

РЕФЕРАТ

Актуальность. Современные подходы к терапии острых миелобластных лейкозов (ОМЛ) заключаются в достижении максимальной редукции опухоли и, соответственно, эрадикации лейкозного клона. За исключением случаев изолированной молекулярной перестройки RUNX1-RUNX1T1, целью терапии является достижение неопределяемого уровня таргетного (исследуемого) гена.

Цель. Оценить динамику уровня RUNX1-RUNX1T1 и соответствующих клинических проявлений в ходе мониторинга на различных этапах программной терапии и после ее завершения.

Методы. В работе представлено описание 10 наблюдений ОМЛ с изолированной экспрессией RUNX1-RUNX1T1 (n = 4) и в сочетании с различными молекулярными и цитогенетическими аномалиями (n = 6). Кроме того, представлено наблюдение длительного мониторинга экспрессии гена методом количественного определения RUNX1-RUNX1T1 с помощью ПЦР в реальном времени.

Результаты. Частота рецидивов в группе со снижением уровня экспрессии RUNX1-RUNX1T1 ³ 2 log составила 75 % в сравнении с пациентами, у которых был меньше уровень снижения транскрипта с частотой рецидивов 0 % (p = 0,05). Нарастание уровня RUNX1-RUNX1T1 на фоне сохранения костномозговой ремиссии более чем на 1 log совпадало с развитием костномозгового рецидива в течение 5–18 нед. Кроме того, возможно длительное сохранение определенного уровня транскрипта после завершения программной терапии без развития рецидивов.

Заключение. В работе подвергнуты анализу возможные молекулярные предпосылки различных клинических исходов ОМЛ у больных с длительной персистенцией транскрипта RUNX1-RUNX1T1. Это, возможно, позволит сформировать индивидуализированный подход к пациентам с ОМЛ.

Ключевые слова: острый миелобластный лейкоз, ОМЛ, RUNX1-RUNX1T1, молекулярный мониторинг.

Получено: 5 апреля 2016 г.

Принято в печать: 18 апреля 2016 г.

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