EVI1 -позитивные лейкозы и миелодиспластические синдромы: теоретические и клинические аспекты (обзор литературы)

Н.Н. Мамаев, А.И. Шакирова, Е.В. Морозова, Т.Л. Гиндина

НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой, ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022

Для переписки: Николай Николаевич Мамаев, д-р мед. наук, профессор, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022; e-mail: nikmamaev524@gmail.com

Для цитирования: Мамаев Н.Н., Шакирова А.И., Морозова Е.В., Гиндина Т.Л. EVI1-позитивные лейкозы и миелодиспластические синдромы: теоретические и клинические аспекты (обзор литературы). Клиническая онкогематология. 2021;14(1):103–17.

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2021-14-1-103-117


РЕФЕРАТ

Настоящий обзор посвящен анализу теоретической базы и проводимой в клинике НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой терапии наиболее неблагоприятных в прогностическом отношении EVI1-позитивных вариантов миелоидных лейкозов и миелодиспластических синдромов. Основной акцент в работе сделан на доказательстве ведущей роли гена EVI1 в нарушении эпигенетической регуляции гемопоэза и, следовательно, целесообразности использования трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток с гипометилирующими агентами и/или транс-ретиноевой кислотой для лечения этих заболеваний.

Ключевые слова: EVI1, острые миелоидные лейкозы, хронический миелоидный лейкоз, миелодиспластический синдром, аллоТГСК, гипометилирующие агенты, транс-ретиноевая кислота.

Получено: 12 сентября 2020 г.

Принято в печать: 6 декабря 2020 г.

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Статистика Plumx русский

ЛИТЕРАТУРА

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Стойкое восстановление донорского гемопоэза у больной с посттрансплантационным рецидивом острого миеломонобластного лейкоза с inv(3)(q21q26), –7 и экспрессией онкогена EVI1 после трансфузий донорских лимфоцитов и использования гипометилирующих агентов

Н.Н. Мамаев, А.В. Горбунова, Т.Л. Гиндина, О.А. Слесарчук, В.Н. Овечкина, С.Н. Бондаренко, О.В. Голощапов, В.М. Кравцова, Б.В. Афанасьев

Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансфузиологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация


РЕФЕРАТ

Представлено наблюдение успешного лечения посттрансплантационного рецидива острого миеломонобластного лейкоза (М4-вариант по ФАБ) с прогностически неблагоприятными аномалиями: инверсией inv(3)(q21q26), моносомией 7 и гиперэкспрессией гена EVI1. Достигнуто стойкое восстановление донорского гемопоэза после 1-го курса высокодозной терапии цитарабином, повторных инфузий донорских лимфоцитов и нескольких курсов гипометилирующих препаратов (децитабин, азацитидин). Обсуждаются возможные молекулярные механизмы этой эффективной терапии с целью ее воспроизведения в будущем у пациентов с аналогичными клиническими ситуациями.

Ключевые слова: ОМЛ, inv(3)(q21q26), гиперэкспрессия гена EVI1, аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, рецидивы, лечение, инфузии донорских лимфоцитов, гипометилирующие агенты.

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