лимфоидной и родственных им тканей

Организация специализированной медицинской помощи лицам с заболеваниями системы крови в Санкт-Петербурге

ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ , , , , , , , , ,

Л.Ю. Жигулева, К.М. Абдулкадыров

ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии ФМБА России», Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация

РЕФЕРАТ

В последнее десятилетие достигнут существенный прогресс в лечении заболеваний системы крови, что отражает успехи не только медицины в целом, но и молекулярной биологии, химии, генетики, нанотехнологий и т. д. Важное значение для повышения эффективности специализированной медицинской помощи имеет и ее рациональная организация. В работе подвергнуты анализу структура, организация и результаты деятельности учреждений гематологической помощи Санкт-Петербурга, их влияние на показатели здоровья населения города в 2000–2012 гг. Отмечена важность системного подхода при организации гематологической помощи. Установлены снижение смертности от злокачественных новообразований кроветворной, лимфоидной и родственных им тканей, рост заболеваемости (распространенности) за счет увеличения средней продолжительности жизни, увеличение 5-летней выживаемости, снижение общей летальности и летальности в первый год жизни после установления диагноза. Отмечено слабое звено в организации гематологической помощи — недостаточная квалификация врачей общего профиля и педиатров в вопросах гематологии. Обозначена необходимость дальнейшего исследования адекватности нагрузки на персонал и ее влияния на качество гематологической помощи.

Ключевые слова: заболеваемость, смертность, летальность, гематологическая помощь, заболевания системы крови, злокачественные новообразования кроветворной, лимфоидной и родственных им тканей, диспансерное наблюдение, трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых, высокотехнологичная медицинская помощь.

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