CD56+

Expression of Adhesion Molecule CD56 in Tumor Plasma Cells in Bone Marrow as a Prognostic Factor in Multiple Myeloma

LYMPHOID TUMORS , , , ,

MV Firsova, LP Mendeleeva, AM Kovrigina, MV Solov’ev, NL Deineko, MYu Drokov, VG Savchenko

National Medical Hematology Research Center, 4а Novyi Zykovskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125167

For correspondence: Maiya Valer’evna Firsova, MD, PhD, 4а Novyi Zykovskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125167; e-mail: firs-maia@yandex.ru

For citation: Firsova MV, Mendeleeva LP, Kovrigina AM, et al. Expression of Adhesion Molecule CD56 in Tumor Plasma Cells in Bone Marrow as a Prognostic Factor in Multiple Myeloma. Clinical oncohematology. 2019;12(4):377–84 (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2019-12-4-377-384

ABSTRACT

Aim. To study immunohistochemical parameters of tumor plasma cells in bone marrow and to assess how the expression of adhesion molecule CD56 impacts overall survival (OS) of multiple myeloma (MM) patients.

Materials & Methods. The trial included 35 patients (19 men and 16 women) aged 23 to 73 years (with median age of 58 years) with newly diagnosed MM. At disease onset plasmacytoma was diagnosed in 21 patients. In all patients bone marrow core biopsy was performed followed by histologic and immunohistochemical (IHC) examinations. IHC examination was based on the panel of CD56, CD166, CXCR4, Ki-67, and c-MYC/CD138 antibodies. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and significance assessment by means of Cox’s F-Test were used.

Results. Expression mean values of most of studied markers (CD56, CXCR4, c-MYC, and Ki-67) in bone marrow of patients without plasmacytoma (n = 14) appeared to be higher than in patients with plasmacytoma at MM onset. Expression mean value is understood as percentage ratio of plasma cells expressing a studied marker to total cell count of tumor substrate. High expression of chemokine receptors (CXCR4), and adhesion molecules (CD56) probably inhibits plasma cell migration and impedes extramedullary tumor progression. Comparison of protein expression by tumor plasma cells in bone marrow in the groups with bone extramedullary plasmacytoma shows a distinct regularity referring to CD56 adhesion molecule. For example, CD56 expression is significantly (p < 0.05) lower in terms of the count of tumor plasma cells with marker expression in bone marrow of MM patients with extramedullary plasmacytoma compared with patients with bone plasmacytoma (1 ± 1 % vs. 65.71 ± 12.12 %). Comparison of MM patients’ OS depending on CD56 expression by tumor plasma cells in bone marrow showed that 4-year OS of patients with CD56 expression in bone marrow was significantly higher being 80 % vs. 38 % in the group with CD56 expression less than in 10 % of tumor cells.

Conclusion. Expression of adhesion molecule CD56 in tumor plasma cells in bone marrow can be regarded as a prognostic factor in MM. Probably, when at disease onset CD56 expression is identified in less than 10 % of tumor cells in bone marrow, more detailed additional examination of patients should be carried out to rule out extramedullary lesions in different organs and tissues.

Keywords: multiple myeloma, bone plasmacytoma, extramedullary plasmacytoma, bone marrow core biopsy, CD56.

Received: May 12, 2019

Accepted: September 2, 2019

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Acute myeloid leukemias with t(7;21)(p22;q22) translocation, 5q- deletion, CD56 expression, and hemophagocytosis: case report and literature review

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF MYELOID MALIGNANCIES , , , ,

N.N. Mamayev1, T.L. Gindina1, E.G. Boychenko2, A.V. Gorbunova1, V.M. Kravtsova1, N.V. Stancheva1, P.V. Kozhokar1, O.V. Paina1, L.S. Zubarovskaya1, and B.V. Afanasyev1

1 R.M. Gorbacheva Institute of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology, I.P. Pavlov Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

2 Children’s City Hospital #1, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

We present the clinical and laboratory data on a 13-year old patient with the recently described variant of CD56-positive acute myeloid leukemia with criptic t(7;21)(p22;q22) translocation involving rearrangements of RUNX1 and USP42 genes, 5q deletion, and hemophagocytosis. According to the literature, this rare recently described AML subvariant mostly occurs in males, is resistant to chemotherapy, and can be successfully treated using allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Keywords: acute myeloid leukemia, t(7;21)(p22;q22), 5q-, CD56+, resistance to chemotherapy, erythrophagocytosis, alloHSCT.

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