young adults

The Effect of Anticoagulant Therapy on Survival and Outcome of Venous Thrombosis in Children, Teenagers, and Young Adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated According to ALL-MB-2008 and ALL-MB-2015 Protocols

COMPLICATIONS OF ANTITUMOR TREATMENT , , , , , , ,

VV Dmitriev, NV Migal, OI Bydanov, NV Lipai, EV Dmitriev

Republican National Applied Research Center of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, 43 Frunzenskaya, Borovlyany, Minskii district, Republic of Belarus, 223053

For correspondence: Vyacheslav Vasil’evich Dmitriev, MD, PhD, 43 Frunzenskaya str., Borovlyany, Minskii district, Republic of Belarus, 223053; Tel.: +375(17)265-42-22; e-mail: dmitrievhaematol@mail.ru

For citation: Dmitriev VV, Migal NV, Bydanov OI, et al. The Effect of Anticoagulant Therapy on Survival and Outcome of Venous Thrombosis in Children, Teenagers, and Young Adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated According to ALL-MB-2008 and ALL-MB-2015 Protocols. Clinical oncohematology. 2019;12(3):338–43 (In Russ).

doi: 10.21320/2500-2139-2019-12-3-338-343

ABSTRACT

Aim. To assess the effect of anticoagulant therapy on survival and outcome of venous thrombosis in children, teenagers, and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Materials & Methods. Venous thrombosis was diagnosed in 42 out of 592 ALL patients treated according to ALL-MB-2008 and ALL-MB-2015 protocols from 2008 to 2017.

Results. A daily dose of 150–200 IU/kg low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) was administered to 30 patients. Duration of anticoagulant treatment was up to 1 month in 4 patients, 2–3 months in 8 patients, 4–6 months in 12 patients, and 7–12 months in 4 patients. To 2 patients anticoagulants were administered for more than 24 months. Complete recanalization of thrombosed vessel was achieved in 19 patients, partial recanalization was achieved in 6 patients, obliteration of predominantly internal jugular vein was found in 5 patients. During thrombocytopenia (100 to 35 × 109/L) 12 patients received reduced doses of LMWH for 1–4 weeks. In the period of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia the daily LMWH dose was reduced in proportion to thrombocyte level. After thrombocyte recovery up to more than 100 × 109/L antithrombotic treatment was continued with LMWH daily dose of 150–200 anti-Xa IU/kg. The duration of anticoagulant treatment among 12 patients who received reduced doses of LMWH was up to 1 month in 3 patients, 2–3 months in 4 patients, 4–6 months in 3 patients, and 7–12 months in 2 patients. Complete recanalization of thrombosed vessel was achieved in 8 patients, partial recanalization was achieved in 2 patients, vein obliteration was found in 2 patients. No correlation between LMWH dosage and thrombosis outcome was observed (χ2 = 0.494; p = 0.78). Maintenance (accompanying) therapy was completed in 38 out of 42 ALL patients with venous thrombosis. Event-free survival was 83 ± 8 %, that was similar to the one (81 ± 2 %) in patients without thrombosis (p = 0.654).

Conclusion. Anticoagulant treatment of venous thrombosis complicating ALL in children, teenagers, and young adults did not yield a decrease of either overall or event-free survival. Reduction of LMWH doses in the period of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia did not affect the outcome of venous thrombosis.

Keywords: venous thrombosis, coagulation, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, children, teenagers, young adults, anticoagulant therapy, low molecular weight heparin.

Received: October 30, 2018

Accepted: June 5, 2019

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REFERENCES

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  14. Dmitriev Nadroparin and dalteparin pharmacokinetics in thromboses complicated the treatment of children with oncological diseases. The Book of Abstracts The Congress on Open Issues in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 2018 jointly with the 9th Russian Conference on Clinical Hemostasiology and Hemorheology, Saint Petersburg, Russia October 4–6, 2018. pp 60.

Diagnosis of Pediatric-Type Follicular Lymphoma in Young Adults (Own Data)

LYMPHOID TUMORS , , , , ,

AM Kovrigina, LV Plastinina, SK Kravchenko, ES Nesterova, TN Obukhova

Hematology Research Center under the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 4а Novyi Zykovskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125167

For correspondence: Alla Mikhailovna Kovrigina, DSci, Professor, 4а Novyi Zykovskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125167; Tel: +7(495)612-62-12; e-mail: kovrigina.alla@gmail.com

For citation: Kovrigina AM, Plastinina LV, Kravchenko SK, et al. Diagnosis of Pediatric-Type Follicular Lymphoma in Young Adults (Own Data). Clinical oncohematology. 2017;10(1):52–60 (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2017-10-1-52-60

ABSTRACT

Aim. Pathomorphological, immunophenotypical and clinical characteristics of a new clinico-morphological form of pediatric-type follicular lymphoma (FL) in young adults discovered in 2008 (WHO classification).

Background. FL is a heterogeneous disease according to its morphological, immunophenotypical and molecular-genetic characteristics. FL de novo includes transformed FL, FL without t(14;18), FL with diffuse growth associated with del(1p.36) and TNFRSF14 mutation. Pediatric-type FL in young adults is poorly studied; and it is especially interesting because of its clinical diversity and molecular-genetic heterogeneity of FL, in general.

Methods. Biopsy materials taken from 5 patients (aged 18–25 years; median age: 22 years; the female/male ratio 3:2) were included in the study; all patients were examined, diagnosed and treated in the Hematology Research Center over the period from 2012 to 2016. Clinical stage I with isolated involvement a palatine tonsil or an inguinal lymph node was diagnosed in 4/5 patients; clinical stage II with involvement of a palatine tonsil and cervical lymph node was diagnosed in 1/5 patients. Morphological, immunophenotypical and FISH tests were performed with paraffin blocks.

Results. The morphological pattern was typical for FL 3B (n = 2) and FL 3 with blastoid nucleus morphology (n = 3). Immunophenotypical features demonstrated an intermediate position between FL 3 de novo and transformed FL 3. No BCL-2 rearrangement was detected in any observation.

Conclusion. The comparison of our data on characteristics of pediatric-type FL with those published in the literature demonstrated that lack or weak expression (< 30 % of tumor substrate cells) of MUM1 was the key feature of the experimental group of young adults with pediatric-type FL. This, in turn, indicates the absence of IRF4 rearrangements and possible presence of other genetic abnormalities. The clinical, morphological, and immunophenotypical characteristics broaden the FL heterogeneity spectrum in young adults.

Keywords: pediatric-type follicular lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, young adults, pathomorphology, immunohictochemistry, MUM1.

Received: August 14, 2016

Accepted: November 27, 2016

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Quality of life in adolescent and young adult Hodgkin’s lymphoma survivors

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF LYMPHOID MALIGNANCIES , , , , ,

Ye.G. Arshanskaya1,2, S.V. Semochkin2,3, and A.G. Rumyantsev2,3

1 S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation

2 Federal Clinical-and-Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology n.a. Dmitriy Rogachev, Moscow, Russian Federation

3 N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, RF Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

Background. Deterioration of quality of life (QoL) and late complications of antitumor therapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) are the important medical issues, since they mostly relate to young patients with a high life-expectancy.

Objective. The study was to compare QoL of HL survivors versus healthy young adults.

Methods. 56 (22 males and 34 females) HL survivors with a median age of 27.5 (range 22–41) were evaluated. For the purpose of comparison, 94 (44 males and 50 females) healthy subjects with a median age of 28.0 (range 22–46) were enrolled into the study of QoL. All HL survivors were treated in our hospital according to the modified pediatric protocol DAL-HD-90 in 1997–2007. QoL was assessed using the Short Form 36 (SF-36) which enabled generating 8 separate scales and 2 final scores (0 = worst possible health, 100 = best possible health). All survivors were in complete remission of HL for ³ 5 years.

Results. The HL survivors had the lower scores than the normal controls according to all scales and SF-36. Statistically significant differences were found in: general health — 53.4 (95 %CI 47.8–59.1) vs. 72.3 (68.8–75.8; p < 0,001), vitality — 54.7 (50.4–59.1) vs. 72.2 (69.3–75.2; p < 0.001), and mental health — 57.4 (53.5–61.4) vs. 71.7 (68.6–74.8; p < 0.001). The patients at the age ³ 18.5 years (ROC-curves; p = 0.047) at the time of HL diagnosis had poorer QoL when compared to younger patients with respect to: general health — 48.3 (41.3–55.2) vs. 60.9 (51.6–70.2; p = 0.027): vitality — 50.3 (44.7–55.9) vs. 61.1 (51.6–70.2; p = 0.013). The patients with the unfavorable events including relapse (n = 6) and second malignancy (n = 2) showed the lowest scores of QoL, especially in physical role performance [34.4 (2.6–71.3) vs. 79.7 (77.8–89.6; p = 0.002)] and emotional role performance [25.0 (7.5–57.5) vs. 77.8 (67.1–88.4; p < 0.001)]. Duration of remission, age at the QoL evaluation, gender, therapy intensity (2, 4, or 6 cycles of primary chemotherapy plus radiotherapy), Ann-Arbor stages, bulky disease, current married status, and education levels showed no significant influence on the QoL parameters.

Conclusion. Long-term HL survivors had poorer physical and mental QoL than the general population of young adults. The age at the time of LH diagnosis ³ 18.5 years was associated with significantly reduced QoL. The relapsed HL and second malignancies were mostly associated with the deterioration of physical and emotional role functioning that may indicate uncertainty of patients about future well-being.

Keywords: Hodgkin’s lymphoma, quality of life, adolescents, young adults, DAL-HD-90, SF-36

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Optimization of diagnosis and treatment of Burkitt’s lymphoma in children, adolescents, and young adults

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF LYMPHOID MALIGNANCIES , , , , , ,

T.T. Valiyev1, Ye.A. Baryakh2, P.A. Zeynalova3, A.M. Kovrigina2, S.K. Kravchenko2, T.N. Obukhova2, N.А. Falaleyeva3, A.I. Senderovich3, I.N. Serebryakova3, I.V. Kaminskaya1, A.S. Levashov1, and G.L. Mentkevich1

1 Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Research Institute, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Center, Moscow, Russian Federation

2 Hematology Research Center, RF Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation

3 Clinical Oncology Research Institute, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

We present the combined experience of the leading centers in diagnosis and treatment of Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) in children, adolescents, and young adults, that is the first one in the national scientific literature. It includes immunolomorphologic and cytogenetic criteria of BL. The clinical features of BL in various age groups and treatment outcomes according to B-NHL-BFM 90/95 and CODOX-M/IVAC programs are described. Also, the treatment outcomes according to the original national LB-M-04 protocol are shown. The place of rituximab in BL treatment is discussed.

Keywords: Burkitt’s lymphoma, children, adolescents, young adults, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment.

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