children

Familial Aggregation in Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

AUTOIMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA ,

SV Shakhtarina, AA Danilenko, NA Falaleeva

AF Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre, branch of the NMRC of Radiology, 4 Koroleva str., Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russian Federation, 249036

For correspondence: Svetlana Vasilevna Shakhtarina, MD, PhD, 4 Koroleva str., Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russian Federation, 249036; Tel.: +7(484)399-31-01; e-mail: shakhtarina@mrrc.obninsk.ru

For citation: Shakhtarina SV, Danilenko AA, Falaleeva NA. Familial Aggregation in Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Clinical oncohematology. 2021;14(2):193–7. (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2021-14-2-193-197

ABSTRACT

Background. Genetic predisposition to Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) can be directly evidenced through observing familial HL. The literature data available on the familial aggregation samples of HL are extremely limited.

Aim. To systemize and assess observation data on familial aggregation in patients with classical HL based on the sequence of tumor development in blood relatives.

Materials & Methods. Data on families with HL diagnosed more than in one member were gathered from 4700 HL patients, who received chemotherapy from 1970 to 2019 at the AF Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre.

Results. Among the blood relatives 27 HL cases were identified, which amounted to 0.57 % of the total of 4700 patients. The families were arranged into four groups: group I with HL diagnosis in a child born before HL detection and treatment of a parent (15 families); group II with HL diagnosis in a child born after HL treatment of a parent (4 families); group III with HL diagnosis in several children of a family with lymphoma-free parents (6 families); group IV — other categories (2 families). The total number of HL patients was 54. Group I comprised 30 patients (15 children and 15 parents), group II included 8 parents (4 daughters and 4 mothers), group III consisted of 12 patients, and group IV included 4 patients.

Conclusion. The proportion of patients with familial aggregation of HL was 0.57 %. The age of all 54 HL patients enrolled in the study corresponded to the first age peak of HL onset. In the pairs “parent-child” children born before HL treatment of a parent accounted for 78.9 % and children born after HL treatment of a mother accounted for 21.1 % (all of them were girls). There were no HL cases in children born after HL treatment of a father. The data obtained show no effect of a parent’s chemotherapy on the occurrence of HL in a child. This is confirmed by the HL cases of siblings whose parents never received HL treatment as well as by the diagnosis of this malignant tumor first in a grandson and then in his grandmother.

Keywords: Hodgkin’s lymphoma, familial aggregation, children, parents.

Received: October 15, 2020

Accepted: February 1, 2021

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Статистика Plumx английский

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The Effect of Anticoagulant Therapy on Survival and Outcome of Venous Thrombosis in Children, Teenagers, and Young Adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated According to ALL-MB-2008 and ALL-MB-2015 Protocols

COMPLICATIONS OF ANTITUMOR TREATMENT , , , , , , ,

VV Dmitriev, NV Migal, OI Bydanov, NV Lipai, EV Dmitriev

Republican National Applied Research Center of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, 43 Frunzenskaya, Borovlyany, Minskii district, Republic of Belarus, 223053

For correspondence: Vyacheslav Vasil’evich Dmitriev, MD, PhD, 43 Frunzenskaya str., Borovlyany, Minskii district, Republic of Belarus, 223053; Tel.: +375(17)265-42-22; e-mail: dmitrievhaematol@mail.ru

For citation: Dmitriev VV, Migal NV, Bydanov OI, et al. The Effect of Anticoagulant Therapy on Survival and Outcome of Venous Thrombosis in Children, Teenagers, and Young Adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated According to ALL-MB-2008 and ALL-MB-2015 Protocols. Clinical oncohematology. 2019;12(3):338–43 (In Russ).

doi: 10.21320/2500-2139-2019-12-3-338-343

ABSTRACT

Aim. To assess the effect of anticoagulant therapy on survival and outcome of venous thrombosis in children, teenagers, and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Materials & Methods. Venous thrombosis was diagnosed in 42 out of 592 ALL patients treated according to ALL-MB-2008 and ALL-MB-2015 protocols from 2008 to 2017.

Results. A daily dose of 150–200 IU/kg low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) was administered to 30 patients. Duration of anticoagulant treatment was up to 1 month in 4 patients, 2–3 months in 8 patients, 4–6 months in 12 patients, and 7–12 months in 4 patients. To 2 patients anticoagulants were administered for more than 24 months. Complete recanalization of thrombosed vessel was achieved in 19 patients, partial recanalization was achieved in 6 patients, obliteration of predominantly internal jugular vein was found in 5 patients. During thrombocytopenia (100 to 35 × 109/L) 12 patients received reduced doses of LMWH for 1–4 weeks. In the period of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia the daily LMWH dose was reduced in proportion to thrombocyte level. After thrombocyte recovery up to more than 100 × 109/L antithrombotic treatment was continued with LMWH daily dose of 150–200 anti-Xa IU/kg. The duration of anticoagulant treatment among 12 patients who received reduced doses of LMWH was up to 1 month in 3 patients, 2–3 months in 4 patients, 4–6 months in 3 patients, and 7–12 months in 2 patients. Complete recanalization of thrombosed vessel was achieved in 8 patients, partial recanalization was achieved in 2 patients, vein obliteration was found in 2 patients. No correlation between LMWH dosage and thrombosis outcome was observed (χ2 = 0.494; p = 0.78). Maintenance (accompanying) therapy was completed in 38 out of 42 ALL patients with venous thrombosis. Event-free survival was 83 ± 8 %, that was similar to the one (81 ± 2 %) in patients without thrombosis (p = 0.654).

Conclusion. Anticoagulant treatment of venous thrombosis complicating ALL in children, teenagers, and young adults did not yield a decrease of either overall or event-free survival. Reduction of LMWH doses in the period of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia did not affect the outcome of venous thrombosis.

Keywords: venous thrombosis, coagulation, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, children, teenagers, young adults, anticoagulant therapy, low molecular weight heparin.

Received: October 30, 2018

Accepted: June 5, 2019

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REFERENCES

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  12. Kerlin B, Stephens J, Hogan M, et al. Development of a Pediatric-Specific Clinical Probability Tool for Diagnosis of Venous Thromboembolism: A Feasibility Study. Pediatr Res. 2014;77(3):463–71. doi: 10.1038/pr.2014.198.

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  14. Dmitriev Nadroparin and dalteparin pharmacokinetics in thromboses complicated the treatment of children with oncological diseases. The Book of Abstracts The Congress on Open Issues in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 2018 jointly with the 9th Russian Conference on Clinical Hemostasiology and Hemorheology, Saint Petersburg, Russia October 4–6, 2018. pp 60.

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas in Children: 25-Year Clinical Experience

LYMPHOID TUMORS , , , , , ,

TT Valiev, AV Popa, AS Levashov, ES Belyaeva, NS Kulichkina, BV Kurdyukov, RS Ravshanova, GL Mentkevich

Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, NN Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478

For correspondence: Timur Teimurazovich Valiev, DSci, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478; Tel: +7(499)324-98-69; e-mail: timurvaliev@mail.ru

For citation: Valiev TT, Popa AV, Levashov AS, et al. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas in Children: 25-Year Clinical Experience. Clinical oncohematology. 2016;9(4):420–37 (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2016-9-4-420-437

ABSTRACT

Background & Aims. Current polychemotherapeutic protocols based on differentiated and risk-adopted approaches permitted to consider non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHL) potentially curable diseases although they had been considered fatal previously. The aim of this study is to summarize and analyze outcomes of NHL therapy over a 25-year period.

Methods. 246 patients were enrolled in the study. They were treated in the department of chemotherapy of hemoblastoses in the Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology under the NN Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center over the period of 25 years: from April 1, 1991, till June 1, 2016. B-NHL-BFM 90/95 protocols and a modified B-NHL-BFM 95 protocol (with rituximab) were used for B-cell NHLs (n = 130). Patients with lymphocytic leukemia (n = 75) were treated using ALL-mBFM 90/95 and ALL IC-BFM 2002 protocols. 21 patients with anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL) received treatment according to the B-NHL-BFM 90/95 protocol, and 20 patients received the НИИ ДОГ-АККЛ-2007 protocol.

Results. Taking into account clinical and immunological characteristics of ALCL, the authors invented an original НИИ ДОГ-АККЛ-2007 protocol. Special attention was paid to potential modification of standard treatment regimens for B-cell NHL by adding rituximab. The article demonstrates the evolution in prescription of rituximab for B-cell NHL and possibilities for reduction of the total number of polychemotherapy cycles for late-stage tumors without deterioration of treatment outcomes.

Conclusion. The obtained results permit to conclude that introduction of achievements of oncoimmunology, molecular biology, and cytogenetics will become the basis for further modification of existing treatment options for NHL.

Keywords: Burkitt lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, T- and B-cell lymphoblastic lymphomas, treatment, children.

Received: June 12, 2016

Accepted: June 17, 2016

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A Case Report of Myeloid Sarcoma in a Child

MYELOID TUMORS , ,

TT Valiev1, AM Kovrigina2, TR Panferova1, TL Ushakova1, IN Serebryakova3, NN Tupitsyn3, LYu Grivtsova3, II Matveeva3, EV Mikhailova1, AV Popa1, GL Menkevich1

1 Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, NN Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478

2 Hematology Research Center under the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 4а Novyi Zykovskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125167

3 Institute of Clinical Oncology, NN Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478

For correspondence: Timur Teimurazovich Valiev, DSci, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478; Tel: +7(499)324-42-87; е-mail: timurvaliev@mail.ru

For citation: Valiev TT, Kovrigina AM, Panferova TR, et al. A Case Report of Myeloid Sarcoma in a Child. Clinical oncohematology. 2017;10(2):218–26 (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2017-10-2-218-226

ABSTRACT

The diagnosis of myeloid tumors is based on a complex approach and causes significant difficulties especially in young children. Morphologic, immunologic, cytogenetic, molecular and biologic data on myeloid sarcoma are presented based on the literature data and own clinical case. Treatment results of myeloid sarcoma (especially in the high risk group) are unsatisfactory and should be improved.

Keywords: myeloid sarcoma, diagnosis, children.

Received: November 14, 2016

Accepted: February 9, 2017

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REFERENCES

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    [Makhonova LA, Drozdova TS, Protasova AK, et al. Myeloblastic sarcoma in children. Gematologiya i transfuziologiya. 1988;33(8):34–7. (In Russ)]
  3. Fonseca A, Scheinemann K, Jansen J, et al. Testicular myeloid sarcoma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2014;36(3):e155–7. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000097.
  4. Byrd JC, Weiss RB, Arthur DC, et al. Extramedullary leukemia adversely affects hematologic complete remission rate and overall survival in patients with t(8;21) (q22;q22): results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B 8461. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15(2):466–75. doi: 10.1200/jco.1997.15.2.466.
  5. Bain EE, Rothman I, Lin L. De novo myeloid sarcoma in a 4-month-old infant: a case report and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2013;40(3):321–5. doi: 10.1111/cup.12027.
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  7. Vennepureddy A, Valecha G, Murukutla S, et al. Bronchial myeloid sarcoma with concurrent Aspergillus fumigatus infection in a patient presenting with hemoptysis. Expert Rev Hematol. 2015;8(4):433–7. doi: 10.1586/17474086.2015.1044747.
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Recommendation for Sedation and General Anesthesia in Different Tests and Procedures in Pediatric Oncohematology

SURGERY IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY , ,

NV Matinyan, TT Valiev

NN Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478

For correspondence: Nune Vanunievna Matinyan, DSci, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478; Tel: +7(499)324-32-12; e-mail: n9031990633@yandex.ru

For citation: Matinyan NV, Valiev TT. Recommendation for Sedation and General Anesthesia in Different Tests and Procedures in Pediatric Oncohematology. Clinical oncohematology. 2017;10(1):108–12 (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2017-10-1-108-112

ABSTRACT

Current anti-tumor chemotherapy programs for pediatric oncohematological disorders treatment imply diagnostic and therapeutic procedures under sedation. Based on the international and our own experience, this paper lists recommendations for the optimal anesthesia method for different manipulations in oncohematology.

Keywords: anesthesia, oncohematology, children.

Received: August 1, 2016

Accepted: December 12, 2016

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Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas in Children: 25-Year Clinical Experience

LYMPHOID TUMORS , , , , , ,

TT Valiev, AV Popa, AS Levashov, ES Belyaeva, NS Kulichkina, BV Kurdyukov, RS Ravshanova, GL Mentkevich

Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, NN Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478

For correspondence: Timur Teimurazovich Valiev, DSci, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478; Tel: +7(499)324-98-69; e-mail: timurvaliev@mail.ru

For citation: Valiev TT, Popa AV, Levashov AS, et al. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas in Children: 25-Year Clinical Experience. Clinical oncohematology. 2016;9(4):420–37 (In Russ).

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21320/2500-2139-2016-9-4-420-437

ABSTRACT

Background & Aims. Current polychemotherapeutic protocols based on differentiated and risk-adopted approaches permitted to consider non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHL) potentially curable diseases although they had been considered fatal previously. The aim of this study is to summarize and analyze outcomes of NHL therapy over a 25-year period.

Methods. 246 patients were enrolled in the study. They were treated in the department of chemotherapy of hemoblastoses in the Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology under the NN Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center over the period of 25 years: from April 1, 1991, till June 1, 2016. B-NHL-BFM 90/95 protocols and a modified B-NHL-BFM 95 protocol (with rituximab) were used for B-cell NHLs (n = 130). Patients with lymphocytic leukemia (n = 75) were treated using ALL-mBFM 90/95 and ALL IC-BFM 2002 protocols. 21 patients with anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL) received treatment according to the B-NHL-BFM 90/95 protocol, and 20 patients received the НИИ ДОГ-АККЛ-2007 protocol.

Results. Taking into account clinical and immunological characteristics of ALCL, the authors invented an original НИИ ДОГ-АККЛ-2007 protocol. Special attention was paid to potential modification of standard treatment regimens for B-cell NHL by adding rituximab. The article demonstrates the evolution in prescription of rituximab for B-cell NHL and possibilities for reduction of the total number of polychemotherapy cycles for late-stage tumors without deterioration of treatment outcomes.

Conclusion. The obtained results permit to conclude that introduction of achievements of oncoimmunology, molecular biology, and cytogenetics will become the basis for further modification of existing treatment options for NHL.

Keywords: Burkitt lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, T- and B-cell lymphoblastic lymphomas, treatment, children.

Received: June 12, 2016

Accepted: June 17, 2016

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Modern Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment of Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma in Children (Literature Review)

LYMPHOID TUMORS , , ,

AS Levashov1, TT Valiev1, AM Kovrigina2, AV Popa1, GL Mentkevich1

1 N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478

2 Hematology Research Center, 4а Novyi Zykovskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125167

For correspondence: Andrei Sergeevich Levashov, scientific worker, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478; Tel.: +7(916)233-05-75; e-mail: andreyslevashov@mail.ru

For citation: Levashov AS, Valiev TT, Kovrigina AM, et al. Modern Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment of Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma in Children (Literature Review). Clinical oncohematology. 2016;9(2):199–207 (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2016-9-2-199-207

ABSTRACT

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) includes different types of the disease that are heterogeneous according to clinical, morphological, immunological, cytogenetic and molecular biological features. The review demonstrates not only main clinical and morphoimmunological characteristics of ALCL, but also presents data about expression and prognostic significance of STAT3, pSTAT3tyr705, and survivin (transcription factor). It demonstrates the value of defining the minimal disseminated disease (the minimal disseminated disease is evaluated using the PCR test before initiation of the treatment, and the minimal residual disease is evaluated during the treatment and after its completion), and clinical and molecular biological prognostic factors are also identified. There is still no a standard therapeutic regimen for pediatric ALCL patients. However, the following therapeutic protocols are considered most effective: NHL-BFM 90/95, CCG5941, SFOP-LM 89/91, UKCCSG, ALCL99-Vinblastine, POG АРО 9315, AIEOP LNH-92/97. Treatment outcomes are presented in this paper. Particular attention is paid to different molecular biological markers that allow further improvement of patients’ stratification in risk groups and possible use of target medications (multikinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies) improving the therapy outcomes.

Keywords: anaplastic large cell lymphoma, diagnosis, treatment, children.

Received: February 3, 2016

Accepted: February 10, 2016

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Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in Children

LYMPHOID TUMORS , , , ,

NS Kulichkina, ES Belyaeva, GL Mentkevich, VK Boyarshinov, AS Levashov, IV Glekov, AV Popa

Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478

For correspondence: Aleksandr Valentinovich Popa, DSci, 24 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478; Tel.: +7(499)324-55-03; e-mail: apopa@list.ru

For citation: Kulichkina NS, Belyaeva ES, Mentkevich GL, et al. Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in Children. Clinical oncohematology. 2016;9(1):13–21 (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2016-9-1-13-21

ABSTRACT

Background & Aims. Most children with Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) can be cured irrespective of the disease stage using modern risk adapted protocols. But 3–5 % of children develop relapse of the disease or refractoriness to the treatment performed. The aim of the study was to perform a comparative analysis of ViGePP vs ICE antitumor treatment regimens in patients with relapsed and refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma, as well as to evaluate the need in auto-HSCT and the site for a combined chemoradiation therapy in this patient population.

Methods. From June, 2003, till December, 2014, 35 patients with relapsed (18) and refractory (17) HL received chemotherapy based on two regimes: ICE (n = 14; 40 %) and ViGePP (n = 14; 40 %). 7 (20 %) children were switched to another regimen due to a poor antitumor response to the first two courses of chemotherapy.

Results. The direct effectiveness of the therapy was significantly higher in patients on ViGePP as compared to ICE irrespective of the disease status (relapsed or refractory). A complete response was achieved more often in those children with relapse HL whose initial treatment included radiation therapy. Higher survival rates were registered in girls, as well as in children with a complete overall response to the antirelapse therapy. In case of relapses, delayed treatment effects (disease free survival and overall survival) were higher in children treated with 4 courses of ViGePP than 2 courses of ICE. High-dose chemotherapy with subsequent auto-HSCT is not able to overcome refractoriness to the chemotherapy.

Conclusion. Children with relapsed and refractory HL need an intensive antirelapse chemotherapy with subsequent HDC and auto-HSCT to achieve CR.

Keywords: Hodgkin’s lymphoma, children, relapse, refractoriness, auto-HSCT.

Received: November 9, 2015

Accepted: December 25, 2015

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Unknown bacteria in oral flora of children with hematological malignancies

INFECTIONS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY , , ,

M.F. Vecherkovskaya, G.V. Tetz, and V.V. Tetz

I.P. Pavlov Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to investigate the oral flora of children with hematological malignancies. The variance in the oral microflora of healthy children and children with hematological malignancies are shown. An unknown bacterium was isolated from the mixed biofilms obtained from the saliva of children with hematological malignancies that was absent in the saliva of healthy children of the same age. The microbiological data combined with the proteome assessment and genome sequence analysis indicate that the isolated microorganism belongs to the previously undescribed Streptococcus species.

Keywords: uncultured bacteria, biofilms, microbiota, children

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Optimization of diagnosis and treatment of Burkitt’s lymphoma in children, adolescents, and young adults

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF LYMPHOID MALIGNANCIES , , , , , ,

T.T. Valiyev1, Ye.A. Baryakh2, P.A. Zeynalova3, A.M. Kovrigina2, S.K. Kravchenko2, T.N. Obukhova2, N.А. Falaleyeva3, A.I. Senderovich3, I.N. Serebryakova3, I.V. Kaminskaya1, A.S. Levashov1, and G.L. Mentkevich1

1 Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Research Institute, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Center, Moscow, Russian Federation

2 Hematology Research Center, RF Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation

3 Clinical Oncology Research Institute, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

We present the combined experience of the leading centers in diagnosis and treatment of Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) in children, adolescents, and young adults, that is the first one in the national scientific literature. It includes immunolomorphologic and cytogenetic criteria of BL. The clinical features of BL in various age groups and treatment outcomes according to B-NHL-BFM 90/95 and CODOX-M/IVAC programs are described. Also, the treatment outcomes according to the original national LB-M-04 protocol are shown. The place of rituximab in BL treatment is discussed.

Keywords: Burkitt’s lymphoma, children, adolescents, young adults, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment.

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